Schooling in the Philippines used to be based on the American system, which is a series of levels or grades. Students would progress through school as they completed each grade. The problem with this system, however, is that it is not suited for the Philippine educational context and culture.
In response to this, the government introduced the new K-12 program to address these problems.
The K to 12 system has it as follows: Kindergarten (optional), Grade 1 to Grade 6, Junior High School (Grades 7-10), and Senior High School. Note that the current grades are subject to change with the implementation of the K-12 program in Philippine schools.
On top of the K-12 system, there are also alternative paths into education. These include technical-vocational education courses, which are offered in some junior high schools and senior high schools. A student could choose to take the STEM track or the ABM track.
The most common type of high school diploma is called the “Transition” program, which is a two-year course that leads to the diploma. There are also “Career” programs, which are three-year courses that lead to a degree or certificate.
After completing high school, a student could then choose to enter college or university. Note that some universities and colleges accept students who only have a high school diploma, while some require a student to have completed post-secondary courses, whether it is in college or technical school.
What makes the K-12 system unique is that it includes early childhood education, which is compulsory for children between the ages of four and five.
The new system also gives Filipino students the chance to become bilingual or multilingual throughout their education. The Department of Education has already introduced Filipino as a second language in elementary school, so now they are moving towards making it a required subject in all levels of education.
The K-12 system also includes special education for students who have special needs. This is important, because not all schools have the resources to support these students.
So, what are the benefits of the new K-12 system?
One of the benefits of the new system is that it is more suited to the Philippine educational context and culture. It also prepares students for college and the workforce. The new system also allows students to become bilingual or multilingual, which gives them an advantage when competing in a globalized world. Lastly, the new system provides special education for students who have special needs, which is important because not all schools have the resources to support these students.
The Department of Education is still working on the details of the new K-12 system, so there may be some changes in the future. But for now, it is important to understand how the new system works and what benefits it has for Filipino students.
sfc school
Schooling in the Philippines used to be based on the American system, which is a series of levels or grades.
The new K-12 system has it as follows: Kindergarten (optional), Grade 1 to Grade 6, Junior High School (Grades 7-10), and Senior High School. Note that the current grades are subject to change with the implementation of the K-12 program in Philippine schools. There are also alternative paths into education. These include technical-vocational education courses, which are offered in some junior high schools and senior high schools.